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Surface modification of proteins by covalent binding of acrylic polymers
Authors:Francesco M Veronese  Roberta Largajolli  Carlo Visco  Paolo Ferruti  Adelaide Miucci
Institution:(1) Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Centro di Studi per la Chimica del Farmaco e dei Prodotti Biologicamente Attivi del CNR), University of Padua, Padua, Italy;(2) Faculty of Engineering, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy;(3) Department of Industrial Chemistry, Chemical Engineering-Polytechnic of Milan, Milan, Italy
Abstract:Surface modification of enzymes for a potential use in therapy was obtained with a new type of tailor-made copolymers ofNacryloylmorpholine andN-acryloxysuccinimide. The first monomer was designed to confer solubility on the polymer, whereas the second was used to give it reactivity toward protein amino groups. The reactivity of polymers of different composition towards amino acid derivatives and model proteins, such as catalase and ribonuclease-A, is described. Water soluble and catalytically active enzyme derivatives were obained using copolymers prepared with a mixture of N-acryloxysuccinimide andn-acryloylmorpholine in a 1:99 molar ratio. At increasing molar ratio (3:97, 10:90) extensive crosslinking between polymer and enzymes takes place, yielding insoluble adducts.
Keywords:Protein surface modification  by acryloylmorpholine-acryloxysuccinimide copolymers  ribonuclease-A  and catalase modification by soluble polyacrylic polymers  modification  of therapeutically useful enzymes by polyacrylic polymers  surface modification  of proteins by acrylic polymers  acrylic polymers
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