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Non trivial overlap distributions at zero temperature
Authors:S. Franz  G. Parisi
Affiliation:(1) The Abdus Salam International Center for Theoretical Physics, Strada Costiera 11, PO Box 563, 34100 Trieste, Italy, IT;(2) Università di Roma “La Sapienza”, Piazzale A. Moro 2, 00185 Rome, Italy, IT
Abstract:
We explore the consequences of Replica Symmetry Breaking at zero temperature. We introduce a repulsive coupling between a system and its unperturbed ground state. In the Replica Symmetry Breaking scenario a finite coupling induces a non trivial overlap probability distribution among the unperturbed ground state and the one in presence of the coupling. We find a closed formula for this probability for arbitrary ultrametric trees, in terms of the parameters defining the tree. The same probability is computed in numerical simulations of a simple model with many ground states, but no ultrametricity: polymers in random media in 1+1 dimension. This gives us an idea of what violation of our formula can be expected in cases when ultrametricity does not hold. Received 16 June 2000
Keywords:PACS. 05.20.-y Classical statistical mechanics - 05.40.-a Fluctuation phenomena   random processes   noise   and Brownian motion - 75.10.Nr Spin-glass and other random models
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