Electrical characterization of p-ZnO/p-Si heterojunction |
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Authors: | S Majumdar P Banerji |
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Institution: | a Materials Science Centre, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, India b Department of Physics & Meteorology, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, India |
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Abstract: | Nitrogen doped p-ZnO film, with urea as nitrogen source, is fabricated by pulsed laser deposition on well-cleaned p-type (1 0 0) Si substrates. The structural and electrical properties of the p-p heterojunction are investigated by current-voltage (I-V) and capacitance-voltage (C-V) measurements. It shows a diode-like behavior with turn-on voltage of 0.5 V. The ideality factor η determined by applying positive potential in p-ZnO and negative potential along p-Si is found to be 6. Such a high value of η is attributed to lattice mismatch between ZnO and Si. and other factors responsible are thermoionic emission, minority carrier injection and recombination. C-V results indicate an abrupt interface and a band bending of 0.9 V in the silicon. Heterojunction band diagram for p-ZnO/p-Si is proposed. |
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Keywords: | ZnO p-Type conduction Heterojunction Pulsed laser deposition |
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