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Theoretical Study on the Kinetics of Electron Transfer for Bond—breaking Reaction
引用本文:邢玉梅 周正宇 等. Theoretical Study on the Kinetics of Electron Transfer for Bond—breaking Reaction[J]. 中国化学, 2002, 20(6): 539-544. DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.20020200604
作者姓名:邢玉梅 周正宇 等
作者单位:[1]DepartmentofChemistry,QufuNormalUniversity,Qufu,Shandong273165,China [2]StateKeyLaboratoryofCrystalMateials,ShandongUniversity,Jinan,Shandong250100,China
基金项目:theNaturalScienceFoundationofShandongProvince (No .Y99B0 1),theNationalKeyLaboratoryFoundationofCrystalMaterial,theNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina (No.2 96 730 5 )
摘    要:IntroductionFreeradicalformationfromhalogenatedhydrocarbonshasreceivedconsiderableattentionbecauseofitsscientif icandenvironmentalrelevance .1 6 Thisreactionseemstoplayanimportantroleinvariousprocesses .Bond break ingreactionisapowerfulsynthetictooltoprov…

关 键 词:断键反应 电子传递 理论研究 动力学

Theoretical Study on the Kinetics of Electron Transfer for Bond-breaking Reaction
XING,Yu Mei a,b ZHOU,Zheng Yu GAO,Hong Wei a. Theoretical Study on the Kinetics of Electron Transfer for Bond-breaking Reaction[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemistry, 2002, 20(6): 539-544. DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.20020200604
Authors:XING  Yu Mei a  b ZHOU  Zheng Yu GAO  Hong Wei a
Affiliation:XING,Yu Mei a,b ZHOU,Zheng Yu GAO,Hong Wei a Department of Chemistry,Qufu Normal University,Qufu,Shandong 273165,China b Department of Chemistry,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China c State Key Laboratory of
Abstract:To test the theory of dissociative electron transfer, a simple model describing the kinetics of electron transfer bond breaking reactions was used. The Hamiltonian of the system was given. The homogeneous and heterogeneous kinetic data fit reasonably well with an activation driving force relationship derived from the Marcus quadratic theory. In the heterogeneous case, there is a good agreement between the theoretical calculation and the experimental result, while in the homogeneous case, a good agreement is only observed for the tertiary halides. This is due to the stability of tertiary radical resulting from the sterical effect.
Keywords:electron transfer   bond breaking reaction   butyl halide
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