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Synthesis and photovoltaic performances of 2,5-dioctyloxy-1,4-phenylenevinylene and terthiophene copolymers with di(p-tolyl)phenylamine and oxadiazole side groups
Authors:Huajie Chen  Zongfang Tian  Bin Zhao  Songting Tan
Affiliation:a College of Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymeric Materials and Key Laboratory of Polymeric Materials & Application Technology of Hunan Province, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, PR China
b Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Applications of Ministry of Education, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, PR China
Abstract:Three novel conjugated polymers (P1, P2, and P3), comprised of 2,5-dioctyloxy-1,4-phenylenevinylene and terthiophene derivatives with/without di(p-tolyl)phenylamine (TPAV) and oxadiazole (OXD) side groups, have been synthesized via the Witting-Horner reaction. The effect of TPAV and OXD side groups on the optical, electrochemical and photovoltaic properties has been investigated. It is found that the introduction of TPAV and OXD side groups to the backbone of P2 and P3 exhibits broader and stronger absorption than that of P1 without TPAV and OXD side groups. Photovoltaic cells have been fabricated with the as-synthesized polymers as the donors and [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) as the acceptor in a 1:4 weight ratio. The device based on P2 shows a maximum power conversion efficiency of 1.75% under simulated AM 1.5 G solar irradiation (100 mW/cm2).
Keywords:Side groups   Di(p-tolyl)phenylamine   Oxadiazole   Terthiophene   Solar cells
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