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Ultrametrics, Banach’s fixed point theorem and the Riordan group
Authors:Ana Luzn  Manuel A Morn
Institution:aDepartamento de Matemática Aplicada a los Recursos Naturales, E.T. Superior de Ingenieros de Montes, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040-Madrid, Spain;bDepartamento de Geometria y Topologia, Facultad de Matematicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040- Madrid, Spain
Abstract:We interpret the reciprocation process in View the MathML source as a fixed point problem related to contractive functions for certain adequate ultrametric spaces. This allows us to give a dynamical interpretation of certain arithmetical triangles introduced herein. Later we recognize, as a special case of our construction, the so-called Riordan group which is a device used in combinatorics. In this manner we give a new and alternative way to construct the proper Riordan arrays. Our point of view allows us to give a natural metric on the Riordan group turning this group into a topological group. This construction allows us to recognize a countable descending chain of normal subgroups.
Keywords:Banach’  s fixed point theorem  Pascal triangle  Ultrametrics  Riordan arrays  Riordan group  Arithmetical triangles
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