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Alpha-glucosidase inhibitory and antioxidant acridone alkaloids from the stem bark of Oriciopsis glaberrima ENGL. (Rutaceae)
Authors:Wansi Jean Duplex  Wandji Jean  Mbaze Meva'a Luc  Kamdem Waffo Alain François  Ranjit Rose  Khan Shamsun Nahar  Asma Azaz  Iqbal Choudhary Muhammad  Lallemand Marie-Christine  Tillequin François  Fomum Tanee Zacharias
Institution:Department of Chemistry, University of Douala, Faculty of Science, Cameroon. jdwansi@yahoo.fr
Abstract:The CH2Cl2/MeOH extract of the stem bark of Oriciopsis glaberrima ENGL. afforded four new acridone alkaloids namely oriciacridone C, D, E and F along with six known compounds: atalaphyllidine, oleanolic acid, butulinic acid, beta-sitosterol, stigmasterol, glucoside of stigmasterol and one synthetically known acridone: 1,3,5-trihydroxy-4-prenylacridone. The structures were established on the basis of MS, 1D and 2D NMR experiments. The acridones 1, 4 and 5 showed potent activity against alpha-glucosidase, while the acridones 1-5 showed moderate free radical scavenging activity against 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH).
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