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Fitting's Lemma for -graded modules
Authors:David Eisenbud   Jerzy Weyman
Affiliation:Department of Mathematics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720 ; Department of Mathematics, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115
Abstract:
Let $phi :; R^{m}to R^{d}$be a map of free modules over a commutative ring $R$. Fitting's Lemma shows that the ``Fitting ideal,' the ideal of $dtimes d$ minors of $phi $, annihilates the cokernel of $phi $ and is a good approximation to the whole annihilator in a certain sense. In characteristic 0 we define a Fitting ideal in the more general case of a map of graded free modules over a $mathbb{Z}/2$-graded skew-commutative algebra and prove corresponding theorems about the annihilator; for example, the Fitting ideal and the annihilator of the cokernel are equal in the generic case. Our results generalize the classical Fitting Lemma in the commutative case and extend a key result of Green (1999) in the exterior algebra case. They depend on the Berele-Regev theory of representations of general linear Lie superalgebras. In the purely even and purely odd cases we also offer a standard basis approach to the module $operatorname{coker}phi $ when $phi $ is a generic matrix.

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