Testing viscometric predictions of the internal viscosity model,using dilute viscous theta solutions |
| |
Authors: | J. E. McAdams M. C. Williams |
| |
Affiliation: | (1) Shell Oil Co., Head Office Process Engineering, 77001 Houston, TX, USA;(2) Chemical Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, 94720 Berkeley, CA, USA |
| |
Abstract: | A stress-symmetrized internal viscosity (I.V.) model for flexible polymer chains, proposed by Bazua and Williams, is scrutinized for its theoretical predictions of complex viscosity * ( ) = – i and non-Newtonian viscosity ( ), where is frequency and is shear stress. Parameters varied are the number of submolecules,N (i.e., molecular weightM = NMs); the hydrodynamic interaction,h*; and /f, where andf are the I.V. and friction coefficients of the submolecule. Detailed examination is made of the eigenvalues p (N, h*) and how they can be estimated by various approximations, and property predictions are made for these approximations.Comparisons are made with data from our preceding companion paper, representing intrinsic properties [ ], [ ], [ ] in very viscous theta solutions, so that theoretical foundations of the model are fulfilled. It is found that [ ( )] data can be predicted well, but that [ ( )] data cannot be matched at high . The latter deficiency is attributed in part to unrealistic predictions of coil deformation in shear. |
| |
Keywords: | Internal viscosity model theta solution non-Newtonian viscosity complex viscosity intrinsic viscosity |
本文献已被 SpringerLink 等数据库收录! |
|