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微合金化元素对Fe—A1界面结合的第一性原理研究
引用本文:赵磊 孙勇 李玉阁 孟秀凤 宋群玲. 微合金化元素对Fe—A1界面结合的第一性原理研究[J]. 原子与分子物理学报, 2007, 24(4): 853-857
作者姓名:赵磊 孙勇 李玉阁 孟秀凤 宋群玲
作者单位:[1]昆明理工大学云南省新材料制备与加工重点实验室,昆明650093 [2]昆明冶金高等专科学院,昆明650093
基金项目:PPR法制备金属复合材料的机理研究(59401001)
摘    要:
利用第一性原理中的DFT理论研究了Fe/A1界面的能量学和电子结构,讨论了替位型掺杂的元素Zn、Mn、Ni在Fe/A1界面处的作用.结果表明:元素Zn、Mn、Ni都会优先替换界面处的Fe原子,使得界面结合能增加,体系更稳定,有利于界面的结合;跨界面的Fe原子与Al原子之间的电荷布居、键长以及差分电荷密度图的计算表明:掺杂后有利于跨界面的Fe-Al间成键,从而加强了Al层与Fe基体的结合,且结合强度由强到弱依次为:掺Zn〉掺Mn〉掺Ni;与实验比较吻合.最后对掺杂Zn的增韧机理加以解释.

关 键 词:Fe/Al界面 界面结合 第一性原理 电荷密度
文章编号:1000-0364(2007)04-0853-05
修稿时间:2006-06-08

First-principles studies of the on Fe/AI effects of microalloy elements interface
ZHAO Lei, SUN Yong, LI Yu-ge, MENG Xiu-feng, SONG Qun-ling. First-principles studies of the on Fe/AI effects of microalloy elements interface[J]. Journal of Atomic and Molecular Physics, 2007, 24(4): 853-857
Authors:ZHAO Lei   SUN Yong   LI Yu-ge   MENG Xiu-feng   SONG Qun-ling
Affiliation:1. Key Lab of Advanced Materials of Yunnan Province, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093,China; 2. Kunming Metallurgy College, Kunming 650093, China
Abstract:
DFT of first-principles was used to study the energy and electronic structure Fe/Al interface. The interfaces of Fe/Al substituted by Zn Mn Ni were investigated. Result shows that after adding Zn Mn Ni to the interface, they will replace Fe atom priorily resulting in the strengthens of interface energy, and the system is more stable. The calculation of charge population, bond length and difference electric-charge density between Fe and Al atoms show that the bond between Fe and Al will be enhanced after doping that can lead to the intensification of AI and Fe with its order of Zn Mn Ni from strong to weak, which are in accordance with the experiments. Then toughening mechanism owing to Zn was discussed.
Keywords:Fe/Al interface   interface cohesion   first-principles   charge density
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