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Pattern dynamics in cellular perception
Authors:Tetsuo Ueda
Affiliation:Graduate School of Human Informatics, Nagoya University , Nagoya, 464-01, Japan
Abstract:By using a giant amoeboid cell of the Physarum plasmodium, changes in the intracellular distribution of chemical components are studied in relation to information processing in cell behavior. Various kinds of metabolites oscillate, and so the protoplasm should be a collection of chemical oscillators. Spatially, characteristic chemical patterns are self-organized for different cell shapes, and hence cell behavior. New phase waves propagate throughout the cell upon local stimulation, their direction being opposite for attraction and repulsion. Locomotion is inhibited when the coherence of the oscillators breaks. Thus, pattern dynamics is correlated with information processing in the amoeboid cell.
Keywords:Chemical oscillation  chemical pattern  cell behavior  true slime mold Physarum  distributed intelligence  self-organization
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