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Comparison of Multi‐walled Carbon Nanotubes and Poly(3‐octylthiophene) as Ion‐to‐Electron Transducers in All‐Solid‐State Potassium Ion‐Selective Electrodes
Authors:Zekra Mousavi  Agnieszka Teter  Andrzej Lewenstam  Magdalena Maj‐Zurawska  Ari Ivaska  Johan Bobacka
Institution:1. ?bo Akademi University, Process Chemistry Centre, c/o Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Biskopsgatan 8, FI‐20500 ?bo‐Turku, Finland;2. University of Warsaw, Faculty of Chemistry, Pasteura 1, 02‐093 Warsaw, Poland
Abstract:Multi‐walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were compared with poly(3‐octylthiophene) (POT) as ion‐to‐electron transducer in all‐solid‐state potassium ion‐selective electrodes with valinomycin‐based ion‐selective membranes. MWCNTs and POT were mixed with the other components of the potassium ion‐selective membrane cocktail (valinomycin, KTpClPB, o‐NPOE, PVC, THF) which was then applied on a glassy carbon (GC) substrate to prepare single‐piece ion‐selective electrodes (SPISEs). Results from potentiometric and impedance measurements showed that the MWCNT‐based electrodes have a more reproducuible standard potential and a lower overall impedance than the electrodes based on POT. Both types of electrodes showed similar sensitivity to potassium ions and no redox sensitivity.
Keywords:Multi‐walled carbon nanotubes  All‐solid‐state potassium‐selective electrodes  Poly(3‐octylthiophene)  Potentiometry  Impedance spectroscopy
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