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A multi‐dimensional monotonic finite element model for solving the convection–diffusion‐reaction equation
Authors:Tony W. H. Sheu  Harry Y. H. Chen
Abstract:In this paper, we develop a finite element model for solving the convection–diffusion‐reaction equation in two dimensions with an aim to enhance the scheme stability without compromising consistency. Reducing errors of false diffusion type is achieved by adding an artificial term to get rid of three leading mixed derivative terms in the Petrov–Galerkin formulation. The finite element model of the Petrov–Galerkin type, while maintaining convective stability, is modified to suppress oscillations about the sharp layer by employing the M‐matrix theory. To validate this monotonic model, we consider test problems which are amenable to analytic solutions. Good agreement is obtained with both one‐ and two‐dimensional problems, thus validating the method. Other problems suitable for benchmarking the proposed model are also investigated. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords:convection–  diffusion‐reaction equation  two dimensions  Petrov–  Galerkin formulation  M‐matrix theory  monotonic
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