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PHOTOCHROMISM AND LUMINESCENCE OF DOPANT CHROMOPHORES THROUGH TWO-PHOTON IONIZATION IN POLYMER FILMS
Authors:Masahide Yamamoto  Hideo Ohkita  Shinzaburo Ito
Affiliation:Ito Faculty of Science and Engineering; Ritsumeikan University; Kusatsu; Shiga 525-8577; Japan Department of Polymer Chemistry; Graduate School of Engineering; Kyoto University; Sakyo; Kyoto 606-8501; Japan
Abstract:
Two-photon ionization and recombination processes of an aromatic chromophore doped in polymer films werestudied and the features of these processes were discussed in relation to photofunctional polymers, An aromatic moleculehaving low ionization potential, e.g., N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-p-phenylene diamine doped in poly(methyl methacrylate)(PMMA) film was easily photoionized by intense laser ligh excitation, giving a colored radical cation (photochromism) anda trapped electron in PMMA matrix. As a reversed process, the radical cation recombined with the trapped electron, showingdiscoloration and emitting luminescence, either isothermal luminescence (ITL), or thermoluminescence (TL). In this report,ITL and TL through the charge recombination process were studied and the luminescence was suggested as a mean of the read-out of photorecording.
Keywords:Two-photon ionization  Photochromism  Charge recombination  Trapped electron  Isothermal luminescence  Thermoluminescence  Aromatic amines  Poly(methyl methacrylate)
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