Hydrogen generation by plasma-assisted electrochemical pumping |
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Institution: | 1. National Energy Technology Laboratory-Regional University Alliance, Morgantown, WV 26507, USA;2. Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA;3. C. Eugene Bennett Department of Chemistry, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA |
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Abstract: | We demonstrated that the reaction between water vapor and sulfur dioxide (SO2) can be catalyzed plasma-chemically and hydrogen species, products of the reaction, can be pumped out electrochemically as hydrogen molecules (H2) with the help of palladium (Pd) bipolar electrode. The plasma-energizing effect on the reaction between water vapor and SO2 is solely played by non-thermal electrons generated by atmospheric pressure electrical microdischarge. Of the reaction products the hydrogen atoms are dissolved in the Pd membrane, transferred to the interface contacting a proton conducting medium through diffusion and eventually anodized at the interface. This type of electrolysis does not require platinum catalyst and opens a possibility of increasing the energy efficiency for hydrogen generation. |
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