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Synthesis of tungsten disulfide (WS2) nanoflakes for lithium ion battery application
Institution:1. Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi 110025, India;2. Department of Biotechnology, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India;3. School of Advanced Sciences, KLE Technological University, Vidyanagar, Hubballi 580031, Karnataka, India;4. School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
Abstract:A novel method (a rheological phase reaction) was used to synthesize WS2 nanoflakes by adding oxalic acid as a reducing reagent. High resolution electron microscopy observations revealed that the as-prepared WS2 nanoflakes had started to curve and that WS2 nanotubes were partly formed. The lithium intercalation/deintercalation behavior of as-prepared WS2 electrode was also investigated. It was found that the WS2 nanoflake electrode exhibited higher specific capacity with very good cycling stability compared to WS2 nanotube or nanoparticle electrodes. The reasons for the improved electrochemical performance of the nanoflake electrodes are also discussed.
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