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A minimal model for flow control on an aerofoil using a poro-elastic coating
Institution:1. Department of Civil, Chemical & Environmental Engineering, University of Genova, Italy;2. Centre for Interdisciplinary Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Hyderabad, India;1. CNRS-IMFT, France;2. Monash University, Australia;1. State Key Laboratory of Tunable Laser Technology Research, Institute of Optic-Electronics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China;2. College of Mathematics, Physics and Information Engineering, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China;3. School of Psychology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China;1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, KIST-UNIST Ulsan Center for Convergent Materials, Center for Multidimensional Carbon Materials and Low Dimensional Carbon Materials Center, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 689-798, Republic of Korea;2. Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Gyeonggi-do 443-803, Republic of Korea;3. Department of Energy Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Republic of Korea;4. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Republic of Korea;1. School of Printing and Packaging, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China;2. School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China;3. School of Computer, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China;4. The Centre for Quantum Computation and Intelligent Systems, University of Technology, Sydney, Australia
Abstract:A minimal model is obtained for vortex-shedding from an aerofoil with a porous coating of flow-compliant feather-like actuators, in order to better understand this passive way to achieve flow control. This model is realized by linearly coupling a minimal-order model for vortex-shedding from the same aerofoil without any such coating with an equation for the poro-elastic coating, here modelled as a linear damped oscillator. The various coefficients in this model, derived using perturbation techniques, aid in our understanding of the physics of this fluid–structure interaction problem. The minimal model for a coated aerofoil indicates the presence of distinct regimes that are dependent on the flow and coating characteristics. The models and the parametric studies performed provide insight into the selection of optimal coating parameters, to enable flow control at low Reynolds numbers.
Keywords:Flow control  Poro-elastically coated aerofoil  Biomimetics
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