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Facile fabrication of nanoporous gold film electrodes
Affiliation:1. Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education of China), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China;2. Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Reactive Chemistry on Solid Surfaces, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
Abstract:A novel one-step method has been developed for the fabrication of a three-dimensional (3D) nanoporous gold film (NPGF). The NPGF can be facilely made within 1 min from a pure gold substrate by applying a step potential just into the initial transition region of gold in an HCl medium. The pore formation and structural evolution have been revealed by scanning electron microscope, and the processes involve electrodissolution, disproportion, and deposition. The as-prepared 3D NPGF electrode has a large surface area and exhibits high catalytic activity in the electrooxidation of glucose. The NPGF electrode also shows excellent performance toward the electrooxidation of formic acid after being decorated with a tiny amount of Pt by electrodeposition.
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