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Class number bounds and Catalan's equation
Authors:Ray Steiner.
Affiliation:Department of Mathematics, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, Ohio 43403
Abstract:We improve a criterion of Inkeri and show that if there is a solution to Catalan's equation

begin{equation}x^p-y^q=pm 1,end{equation}

with $p$ and $q$ prime numbers greater than 3 and both congruent to 3 $(mathrm{mod},4)$, then $p$ and $q$ form a double Wieferich pair. Further, we refine a result of Schwarz to obtain similar criteria when only one of the exponents is congruent to 3 $(mathrm{mod},4)$. Indeed, in light of the results proved here it is reasonable to suppose that if $qequiv 3$ $(mathrm{mod},4)$, then $p$ and $q$ form a double Wieferich pair.

Keywords:Catalan's equation   class number bounds   algebraic number fields
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