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Universal -lattices of minimal rank
Authors:Byeong-Kweon Oh
Institution:Department of Mathematics, Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-742, Korea
Abstract:Let $U_{\mathbb{Z}}(n)$ be the minimal rank of $n$-universal $\mathbb{Z}$-lattices, by which we mean positive definite $\mathbb{Z}$-lattices which represent all positive $\mathbb{Z}$-lattices of rank $n$. It is a well known fact that $U_{\mathbb{Z}}(n)=n+ 3$ for $1 \le n \le 5$. In this paper, we determine $U_{\mathbb{Z}}(n)$ and find all $n$-universal lattices of rank $U_{\mathbb{Z}}(n)$ for $ 6 \le n \le 8$.

Keywords:$n$-universal lattice  $U_{\mathbb{Z}}(n)$  root lattice  additively indecomposable
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