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General Approach to Single and Hybrid Metal Oxide Fiber Structures for High‐Performance Lithium‐Ion Batteries
Authors:Ling Xie  Yan Yan  Huijuan Lin  Kun Rui  Aoming Huang  Min Du  Yu Shen  Jixin Zhu
Abstract:Owing to the high specific capacity and energy density, metal oxides have become very promising electrodes for lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs). However, poor electrical conductivity accompanied with inferior cycling stability resulting from large volume changes are the main obstacles to achieve a high reversible capacity and stable cyclability. Herein, a facile and general approach to fabricate SnO2, Fe2O3 and Fe2O3/SnO2 fibers is proposed. The appealing structural features are favorable for offering a shortened lithium‐ion diffusion length, easy access for the electrolyte and reduced volume variation when used as anodes in LIBs. As a consequence, both single and hybrid oxides show satisfactory reversible capacities (1206 mAh g?1 for Fe2O3 and 1481 mAh g?1 for Fe2O3/SnO2 after 200 cycles at 200 mA g?1) and long lifespans.
Keywords:anode  electrospinning  lithium ion battery  metal oxides  fiber structures
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