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Gamma‐Ray Irradiation to Accelerate Crystallization of Mesoporous Zeolites
Authors:Xinqing Chen  Minghuang Qiu  Shenggang Li  Chengguang Yang  Lei Shi  Shiju Zhou  Gan Yu  Lixia Ge  Xing Yu  Ziyu Liu  Nannan Sun  Kun Zhang  Hui Wang  Mouhua Wang  Liangshu Zhong  Yuhan Sun
Abstract:Gamma‐ray (γ‐ray) irradiation was introduced into zeolite synthesis. The crystallization process of zeolite NaA, NaY, Silicalite‐1, and ZSM‐5 were greatly accelerated. The crystallization time of NaA zeolite was significantly decreased to 18 h under γ‐ray irradiation at 20 °C, while more than 102 h was needed for the conventional process. Unexpectedly, more mesopores were created during this process, and thus the adsorption capacity of CO2 increased by 6‐fold compared to the NaA prepared without γ‐ray irradiation. Solid experimental evidence and density function theory (DFT) calculations demonstrated that hydroxyl free radicals (OH*) generated by γ‐rays accelerated the crystallization of zeolite NaA. Besides NaA, mesoporous ZSM‐5 with MFI topology was also successfully synthesized under γ‐ray irradiation, which possessed excellent catalytic performance for methanol conversion, suggesting the universality of this new synthetic strategy for various zeolites.
Keywords:γ  -ray irradiation  hydroxyl free radicals  synthetic methods  zeolites
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