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On the distribution of dye molecules in stretched poly(vinyl alcohol)
Authors:M van Gurp  G van Ginkel  Y K Levine
Abstract:The symmetry of the orientational distribution function of dye molecules in stretched PVA films is studied using polarized fluorescence. The different symmetries are monitored by a simple experimental technique in which angle-resolved fluorescence depolarization ratios are measured. A uniaxial distribution of rhodamine 6G molecules is obtained on stretching the film at temperatures above 60°C. In contrast a biaxial distribution of trypaflavine molecules is found for stretch temperatures in the 50–115°C range. It is suggested that the hydrogen bonding between the PVA chains, and between the dye molecules and the PVA chains, influences the symmetry of the distribution upon stretching.
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