Stimulated Raman spectroscopic study on intermolecular vibrations of size-selected benzonitrile clusters |
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Authors: | R Yamamoto T Ebata N Mikami |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan, JP |
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Abstract: | Low frequency intermolecular vibrations of benzonitrile-(H2O)n = 1 - 3, -(CH3OH)n = 1 - 3, and -(CHCl3)n = 1 - 3 clusters were observed by stimulated Raman - UV double resonance spectroscopy combined with fluorescence detection. The Raman
active vibrations, which appear in the region from 5 to 50 cm-1, exhibit characteristic frequency shifts depending on the cluster structure and on the cluster size. In benzonitrile-(H2O)n = 1 - 3 and -(CH3OH)n = 1 - 3, the lowest frequency band showed a lower frequency shift with an increase of the number of solvent molecules. On the other
hand, that of benzonitrile-(CHCl3)n = 1 - 3 showed a shift to the higher frequency side. Their characteristic shifts are discussed based on the structure of the clusters.
Received 28 April 2002 / Received in final form 30 May 2002 Published online 13 September 2002 |
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Keywords: | PACS 34 30 +h Intramolecular energy transfer intramolecular dynamics dynamics of van der Waals molecules – 36 40 Mr Spectroscopy and geometrical structure of clusters – 39 30 +w Spectroscopic techniques |
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