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Electronic energy relaxation and luminescence decay dynamics of Eu in Zn2SiO4:Eu phosphors
Authors:Alan G. Joly  Jun Zhang
Affiliation:a Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, Richland, WA 99352, USA
b Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USA
c College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China
d Nomadics, Inc., 1024 South Innovation Way, Stillwater, OK 74074, USA
Abstract:
Electronic energy relaxation and decay dynamics of Eu3+ in Zn2SiO4:Eu3+ phosphors display evidence of intra-ion energy transfer from the 5D1 to the 5D0 manifold. The energy transfer timescale does not depend on Eu3+ concentration, or the addition of Mn2+ as a co-dopant and is estimated to be about 11 μs in Zn2SiO4. Evidence for intra-ion Eu3+ electronic energy transfer has also been observed in Eu-doped MgS as well as Eu3+ encapsulated in zeolite-Y. The energy transfer timescale in these other materials is shorter than in Zn2SiO4, most likely due to differences in Eu3+ surroundings or site symmetry.
Keywords:Luminescence   Energy transfer   Relaxation dynamics   Phosphors   Intra-state   Eu3+   Nanoparticles
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