Effect of Nd3+ concentration on CW and pulsed performance of fiber-coupled diode laser pumped Nd:YVO4 laser at 1064 nm |
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Authors: | Pranab K Mukhopadhyay K Ranganathan Jogy George SK Sharma TPS Nathan |
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Institution: | (1) Diode Pumped Solid State Laser Group, Center for Advanced Technology, 452 013 Indore, India |
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Abstract: | The effect of Nd3+ concentration on the CW and Q-switched laser performances at 1064 nm from Nd: YVO4 has been studied under diode laser pumping in identical laser configuration. The Nd3+ concentrations used were 1, 2 and 3 at.% in YVO4 crystals. Under the CW operations we have compared the thermal lensing effect, slope efficiencies and also the beam quality
at the fourth-order degeneracy configuration. Q-switching was done with the help of an acousto-optic modulator and we have
compared the pulses obtained from Nd: YVO4 laser with different doping concentration. It was found that the 1 at.%-doped crystal is the best, offering highest optical-to-optical
conversion efficiency (55%), lowest fractional heat load (24%), highest pulse energy (80 μJ) and shortest pulse width (20 ns). It was also found that there was not much difference in performances for 2 and 3 at.%-doped
crystals both in CW and Q-switched configurations. |
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Keywords: | Thermal lens diode pumping mode degeneracy Q-switching AO modulator Nd YVO4 crystal |
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