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Entanglement and statistics in Hong-Ou-Mandel interferometry
Authors:V. Giovannetti
Affiliation:(1) NEST CNR-INFM, Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, Pisa, I-56126, Italy
Abstract:
Hong-Ou-Mandel interferometry allows one to detect the presence of entanglement in two-photon input states. The same result holds for two-particle input states which obey fermionic statistics. In the latter case, however, antibouncing introduces qualitative differences in the interferometer response. This effect is analyzed in a gedanken experiment where the particles entering the interferometer are assumed to belong to a one-parameter family of quons which continuously interpolate between the bosonic and fermionic statistics.
Keywords:
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