A Tauberian theorem related to Weyl's criterion |
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Authors: | Jeffrey D. Vaaler |
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Affiliation: | Department of Mathematics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91109 USA |
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Abstract: | ![]() Let {xn} be a sequence of real numbers and let a(n) be a sequence of positive real numbers, with A(N) = Σn=1Na(n). Tsuji has defined a notion of a(n)-uniform distribution mod 1 which is related to the problem of determining those real numbers t0 for which A(N)?1 Σn=1Na(n)e?it0xn → 0 as N → ∞. In case f(s) = Σn=1∞a(n)e?sxn, s = σ + it, is analytic in the right half-plane 0 < σ, and satisfies a certain smoothness condition as σ → 0 +, we show that f(σ)?1f(σ + it0) → 0 as σ → 0 + if and only if A(N)?1 Σn=1Na(n)e?it0xn → 0 as N → ∞. |
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