α-Al2O3单晶的热释光和光释光特性

研究了纯α-Al₂O₃单晶的热释光发光曲线和三维发光谱，以及光释光衰变曲线，对它们的发光机理和剂量学特性进行了分析和讨论.实验观察到α-Al₂O₃单晶β射线照射后立即测量的热释光发光曲线，有峰温为76℃和207℃两个发光峰.经γ射线照射数小时后测量的三维发光谱，只有峰温207℃波长为416 nm发光峰，它与α-Al₂O₃:C晶体的发光波长基本相同，是受热激发到导带的电子与F< 关键词： 2O₃')" href="#">α-Al₂O₃ 三维发光谱 TL/OSL剂量响应

Thermoluminescence and optical stimulated luminescence of undoped α-Al2O3 single crystal

The thermoluminescence (TL) glow curves, three-dimensional emission spectra and optical-stimulated luminescence (OSL) of undoped α-Al₂O₃ single crystals were investigated. Two glow peaks at 76 and 207 ℃ are observed after β-rays irradiation of Sr-90 source. After γ-rays irradiation the emission spectra of α-Al₂O₃ show that the emission peak of 416 nm wavelength at about 207 ℃ is related to the relaxation of an electron from the excited 3P state to the ground state 1S of the F center. The first order kinetic equation can fit the 207 ℃ glow peaks well. Besides, the measured shape and peak temperature of the glow curves are almost not related to the absorbed dose. The dose response of the peak heights is linear-sublinear. Therefore, it is concluded that the glow peak at 207 ℃ at 416 nm can be described by the first-order kinetics. The dose responses of OSL and TL are linear-sublinear.