镥的激光共振电离同位素选择性研究

本文在速率方程基础上通过数值模拟方法 ,对镥的激光共振电离通道 :5d6s2 2 D3 /2 (5 73.6 5 5nm)→5d6s6 p4F3 /2 (6 4 2 .5 18nm)→ 6s6 p2 4P1/2 (6 4 3.5 4 8nm)→Autoionizationstate的激光诱导同位素选择性进行了研究。在实际实验条件下用这一方法计算得到的激光波长对激光诱导同位素选择性的关系与实验结果相符合。探讨了在偏振激光作用的情况下各种激光参数 (波长、带宽和激光强度 )对激光诱导同位素选择性的影响 ,并提出了在一定实验条件下激光共振电离质谱计较为准确地测定同位素比值的方法。这一理论方法 ,同样适用于研究其它元素的激光共振电离同位素选择性和选择激光同位素分离电离通道

Study of Isotopic Selectivity in Laser Resonance Ionization of Lutetium Atom

Using numerical simulation method in terms of rate equation approximation, laser induced isotopic selectivity of the scheme of resonance ionization: 5d6s 2 2D 3/2 (573.655 nm)→ 5d6s6p 4F 3/2 (642.518 nm)→ 6s6p 2 4P 1/2 (643.548 nm)→Autoionization state was studied. The function of isotopic selectivity on laser wavelength was calculated for the parameters matching real experimental conditions by this method. The results calculated were well met with the experimental. The dependences of laser induced isotopic selectivity on the laser parameters, such as wavelength, bandwidth and intensity, were discussed in view of the interaction of linearly polarized light with lutetium atom. The approaches that isotopic ratio were accurately determined by laser resonance ionization mass spectrometry in the case of certain laser parameters were presented. This theoretical method may be also used to study the isotopic selectivity of other elements and select the scheme of resonance ionization of laser isotope separation.