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Imaging interfacial micro‐ and nano‐bubbles by scanning transmission soft X‐ray microscopy
Authors:Lijuan Zhang  Binyu Zhao  Lian Xue  Zhi Guo  Yaming Dong  Haiping Fang  Renzhong Tai  Jun Hu
Abstract:Synchrotron‐based scanning transmission soft X‐ray microscopy (STXM) with nanometer resolution was used to investigate the existence and behavior of interfacial gas nanobubbles confined between two silicon nitride windows. The observed nanobubbles of SF6 and Ne with diameters smaller than 2.5 µm were quite stable. However, larger bubbles became unstable and grew during the soft X‐ray imaging, indicating that stable nanobubbles may have a length scale, which is consistent with a previous report using atomic force microscopy Zhang et al. (2010), Soft Matter, 6 , 4515–4519]. Here, it is shown that STXM is a promising technique for studying the aggregation of gases near the solid/water interfaces at the nanometer scale.
Keywords:interfacial science  nanobubbles  scanning transmission soft X‐ray microscopy
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