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Bounds for the uniform deviation of empirical measures
Authors:Luc Devroye
Institution:McGill University Canada
Abstract:If X1,…,Xn are independent identically distributed Rd-valued random vectors with probability measure μ and empirical probability measure μn, and if a is a subset of the Borel sets on Rd, then we show that P{supAan(A)?μ(A)|≥ε} ≤ cs(a, n2)e?2n2, where c is an explicitly given constant, and s(a, n) is the maximum over all (x1,…,xn) ∈ Rdn of the number of different sets in {{x1…,xn}∩A|Aa}. The bound strengthens a result due to Vapnik and Chervonenkis.
Keywords:62H99  Random vector  empirical measure  probability inequality  uniform consistency
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