Crystal Structures and Phase Sequences of Metallocenium Salts with Fluorinated Anions: Effects of Molecular Size and Symmetry on Phase Transitions to Ionic Plastic Crystals |
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| Authors: | Prof?Dr Tomoyuki Mochida Dr Yusuke Funasako Mai Ishida Shingo Saruta Dr Takashi Kosone Prof?Dr Takafumi Kitazawa |
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| Institution: | 1. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kobe University, Rokkodai, Nada, Hyogo, Japan;2. Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Tokyo University of Science, Yamaguchi, Sanyo-Onoda, Yamaguchi, Japan;3. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Toho University, Miyama, Funabashi, Chiba, Japan;4. Research Center for Materials with Integrated Properties, Faculty of Science, Toho University, Miyama, Funabashi, Chiba, Japan |
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| Abstract: | Sandwich compounds often exhibit various phase transitions, including those to plastic phases. To elucidate the general features of the phase transitions in metallocenium salts, the thermal properties and crystal structures of Fe(C5Me5)2]X ( 1 ]X), Co(C5Me5)2]X ( 2 ]X), and Fe(C5Me4H)2]X ( 3 ]X) have been investigated, where the counter anions (X) are Tf2N (=(CF3SO2)2N?), OTf (=CF3SO3?), PF6, and BF4. The Tf2N salts commonly undergo phase transitions from an ordered phase at low temperatures to an anion‐disordered phase, followed by a plastic phase and finally melt at high temperatures. All these salts exhibit a phase transition to a plastic phase, and the transition temperature generally decreases with decreasing cation size and increasing anion size. The crystal structures of these salts comprise an alternating arrangement of cations and anions. About half of these salts exhibit phase transitions at low temperatures, which are mostly correlated with the order–disorder of the anion. |
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| Keywords: | crystal structures metallocenes phase transitions plastic crystals structure elucidation |
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