| 生物质表面活性剂研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈渭,陈明月,孙哲.生物质表面活性剂研究进展[J].化学通报,2019,82(8):725-730. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈渭 陈明月 孙哲 |
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| 作者单位： | 青海师范大学化学化工学院 西宁810016;西宁市教育局 西宁810000 |
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| 基金项目： | 青海师范大学科研基金（1001（校公用）-095030222） |
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| 摘 要： | 生物质表面活性剂因其原料来源广泛、可再生、无污染等优点,已成为替代石油基表面活性剂的最优选择。目前,生物质类表面活性剂主要以天然脂类、糖类、蛋白质和生物质酚类等物质为原料制备而成,因其特殊的"两亲性"结构,使其具有良好的分散、乳化、增稠、絮凝以及独特的生理等性能,在食品、医疗、日用化学品等行业有较大的应用优势。本文以表面活性剂的发展方向为出发点,综述了以生物质为基础制备表面活性剂的研究进展,展望了生物质表面活性剂的发展方向。
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| 关 键 词： | 生物质 表面活性剂 糖苷 氨基酸 磷脂 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019/4/13 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2019/5/12 0:00:00 |
Research Progress of Biomass Surfactants |
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| Chen Wei,Chen MIngyue and Sun Zhe.Research Progress of Biomass Surfactants[J].Chemistry,2019,82(8):725-730. |
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| Authors: | Chen Wei Chen MIngyue and Sun Zhe |
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| Institution: | School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Qinghai Normal University,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Qinghai Normal University,Xining Education Bureau |
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| Abstract: | Biomass surfactants have become the best alternative to petroleum-based surfactants due to their wide source of raw materials, renewable, non-polluting and other advantages. Biomass surfactants are mainly prepared by natural lipids, carbohydrates, proteins and biomass phenols. Because of their special amphiphilic structure, they have good properties such as dispersity, emulsification, thickening, flocculation and unique physiological property. So they have great application advantages in food, medical, daily chemicals and other industries. Based on the development direction of surfactants, this paper reviewed the research progress of preparation of surfactants based on biomass, and prospected the development direction of biomass surfactants. |
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| Keywords: | biomass surfactant glucoside amino acid phospholipid |
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