Exact solutions for a diffusion equation with a nonlinear external force |
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Authors: | R.S. Zola L.R. Evangelista L.S. Lucena |
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Affiliation: | a Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Departamento de Física, Avenida Colombo 5790, 87020-900 Maringá, Paraná, Brazil b Departamento de Engenharia Química, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Tecnologia, Jardim das Américas, Caixa Postal 19011, 81531-990 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil c Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 59078-970 Natal-RN, Brazil |
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Abstract: | This work is devoted to investigate the solutions of the one-dimensional diffusion equation by taking the nonlinear external force F(x,t;ρ)=−k(t)x+K/x+κx|x|α−1η[ρ(x,t)] into account. Our investigation is first performed by considering the case α=0 and η=1, which results in a Burgers like equation with a spatial and time dependent external force. After, we consider the case α≠0 and η=α+1 and show that the solution found may be expressed in terms of the q-exponential functions present in the Tsallis formalism. In addition, we also discuss the stationary solution for α and η arbitraries. |
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Keywords: | 05.60.-k 05.40.-a 66.10.Cb 05.10.Gg |
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