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Optical characterization of fourfold (Td)- and sixfold (Oh)-transition-metal species in MgAl2O4:Co by time-resolved spectroscopy
Authors:L. Nataf,F. Rodrí  guez,V. Ulanov
Affiliation:a DCITIMAC, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain
b Department Física Aplicada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain
c Russian Academy of Sciences, Sibirski Trakt 10/7, 420029 Kazan, Russia
Abstract:This work investigates the origin of novel visible photoluminescence (PL) bands observed in the spinel MgAl2O4:Co2+. Besides the well-known fourfold-coordinated Co2+(Td) PL at 670 nm [N.V. Kuleshov, V.P. Mikhailov, V.G. Scherbitsky, P.V. Prokoshin and K.V. Yumashev, J. Lumin. 55 (1993) 265.], a rich structured PL band at 686 nm was also observed that we associate with uncontrolled impurities of sixfold coordinated Cr3+(Oh) by time-resolved spectroscopy and lifetime measurements and their variation with temperature. We also show that the lifetime of the Co2+(Td) emission at 670 nm varies from τ=6.7 μs to 780 ns on passing from T=10 to 290 K. This unexpected behaviour for Td systems is related to the excited-state crossover (4T12E), making the emission band to transform from a narrow-like emission from 2E at low temperature to a broad structureless band from 4T1 at room temperature.
Keywords:Co2+   Cr3+   MgAl2O4   Crystal field   Lifetime   Excited state crossover
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