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一类非线性染病年龄结构模型渐近性态
引用本文:徐文雄,张素霞. 一类非线性染病年龄结构模型渐近性态[J]. 纯粹数学与应用数学, 2005, 21(3): 197-201,209
作者姓名:徐文雄  张素霞
作者单位:西安交通大学理学院,西安,710049;西安交通大学理学院,西安,710049
摘    要:研究一类具有非线性染病年龄结构SIS流行病传播数学模型动力学性态,得到疾病绝灭和持续生存的阈值--基本再生数.当基本再生数小于或等于1时,仅存在无病平衡点,且在其小于1的情况下,无病平衡点全局渐近稳定,疾病将逐渐消除;当基本再生数大于1时,存在不稳定的无病平衡点和唯一的局部渐近稳定的地方病平衡点,疾病将持续存在.

关 键 词:年龄结构  数学模型  基本再生数  无病平衡点  地方病平衡点  稳定性
文章编号:1008-5513(2005)03-0197-05
收稿时间:2003-12-22
修稿时间:2003-12-22

Asymptotic behavior of a nonlinear infection-age-dependent epidemic model
XU Wen-xiong,ZHANG Su-xia. Asymptotic behavior of a nonlinear infection-age-dependent epidemic model[J]. Pure and Applied Mathematics, 2005, 21(3): 197-201,209
Authors:XU Wen-xiong  ZHANG Su-xia
Abstract:Dynamical behavior of a nonlinear infection-age-dependent SIS epidemic model is studied and the threshold, a basic reproductive number which determines the outcome of the infectious disease is founded. When the basic reproductive number is not greater than 1 meaning the disease will die out, there exists only a disease free equilibrium which is globally asymptotically stable except that the basic reproductive number equals 1. When the basic reproductive number is greater than 1 meaning the disease will persist, there are two equilibria, the disease free equilibrium which is unstable and the endemic equilibrium which is locally asymptotically stable.
Keywords:age-dependent   mathematical model   threshold   disease-free equilibrium   endemic equilibrium   stability
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