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Quantisation of Twistor Theory by Cocycle Twist
Authors:S J Brain  S Majid
Institution:(1) Mathematical Institute, 24-29 St. Giles’, Oxford, OX1 3LB, UK;(2) School of Mathematical Sciences, Queen Mary, University of London, 327 Mile End Rd, London, E1 4NS, UK;(3) Present address: SISSA International School for Advanced Studies, Via Beirut 2–4, 34014 Trieste, Italy
Abstract:We present the main ingredients of twistor theory leading up to and including the Penrose-Ward transform in a coordinate algebra form which we can then ‘quantise’ by means of a functorial cocycle twist. The quantum algebras for the conformal group, twistor space $${\mathbb {CP}^3}$$ , compactified Minkowski space $${\mathbb {CM}^\#}$$ and the twistor correspondence space are obtained along with their canonical quantum differential calculi, both in a local form and in a global *-algebra formulation which even in the classical commutative case provides a useful alternative to the formulation in terms of projective varieties. We outline how the Penrose-Ward transform then quantises. As an example, we show that the pull-back of the tautological bundle on $${{\mathbb {CM}^\#}}$$ pulls back to the basic instanton on $${S^4\subset{\mathbb {CM}^\#}}$$ and that this observation quantises to obtain the Connes-Landi instanton on θ-deformed S 4 as the pull-back of the tautological bundle on our θ-deformed $${{\mathbb {CM}^\#}}$$ . We likewise quantise the fibration $${{\mathbb {CP}^3} \rightarrow S^4}$$ and use it to construct the bundle on θ-deformed $${{\mathbb {CP}^3}}$$ that maps over under the transform to the θ-deformed instanton. The work was mainly completed while S.M. was visiting July-December 2006 at the Isaac Newton Institute, Cambridge, which both authors thank for support.
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