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Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Ammonium Cyanimide NH4HCN2
Authors:Thomas Roß  meier,Nikolaus Korber
Abstract:The compound NH4HCN2 ( 1 ) was prepared by the reaction of H2CN2 with liquid ammonia. The ammonium salt 1 was characterized by a low temperature single‐crystal X‐ray structure analysis. The anionic part of the structure consists of HCN2? anions, which are connected via N–H···N bonds (H···N distance: 2.47Å, DHA: 165°). The N–H···N hydrogen bonds of the ammonium ion to the anions range from 2.00 to 2.14Å (DHA = Donor···Acceptor angles: 165–176°), all N–H···N interactions together give rise to a three‐dimensional network. 1 decomposes quantitatively to dicyandiamide at room temperature.
Keywords:Liquid Ammonia  Hydrogen Bonding  Low‐Temperature Crystal Structure Analysis  Ammonium Ion  Cyanamide  Cyanimide  Dicyandiamide
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