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向长波方向发展的光子数分辨探测技术
引用本文:王金东,魏正军,廖常俊,刘颂豪. 向长波方向发展的光子数分辨探测技术[J]. 物理, 2007, 36(4): 319-324
作者姓名:王金东  魏正军  廖常俊  刘颂豪
作者单位:华南师范大学信息光电子科技学院光子信息技术广东省高校重点实验室,广州,510631
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划);高等学校博士学科点专项科研项目
摘    要:
研究了光子数分辨探测器技术发展的物理基础,技术现状和发展趋势.重点分析了目前能达到单光子分辨的发展中的三种探测技术:越界超导传感技术(superconducting transition-edge sensor),电荷积分单光子探测技术(charge integration photon detection)和雪崩光电二极管单光子分布探测技术(delayed single photon probability mapping based on avalanche photodiode),讨论了探测器的光子数分辨能力及其噪音来源.

关 键 词:量子光学  量子信息  单光子探测器  红外探测器  光子数分辨探测器
修稿时间:2006-12-032007-03-06

Photon-number resolving detection techniques with trends towards infrared wavelength
WANG Jin-Dong,WEI Zheng-Jun,LIAO Chang-Jun,LIU Song-Hao. Photon-number resolving detection techniques with trends towards infrared wavelength[J]. Physics, 2007, 36(4): 319-324
Authors:WANG Jin-Dong  WEI Zheng-Jun  LIAO Chang-Jun  LIU Song-Hao
Affiliation:Laboratory of Photonic Information Technology, School for Information and Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China
Abstract:
Photon-number resolving detection techniques are reviewed including the principle and its technical requirements,the technical achievement and its trends of development.Three kinds of photon-number resolving detection in development are analyzed:Superconducting transition-edge sensor,charge-integration photon detector and delayed single photon probability mapping based on Avalanche Photodiode.The performance on photon number resolving and the sources of error counts are discussed.
Keywords:quantum optics  quantum information  single photon detector  infrared detector   photon number resolving detection
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