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Series expansions of means
Authors:HW Gould  ME Mays
Institution:Department of Mathematics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506 U.S.A.
Abstract:A mean M(u, v) is defined to be a homogeneous symmetric function of two positive real variables satisfying min(u, v) ? M(u, v) ? max(u, v) for all u and v. Setting M(u, v) = uM(1, vu?1) = uM(1, 1 ? t), 0 ? t < 1, we determine power series expansions in t of various generalized means, including μp(1, 1 ? t) = 12 + (1 ? t)p2]1p, mp(u, v) = (vp + 1 ? up + 1)(v ? u)(p + 1)]1p (Stolarsky's mean), Mp(u, v) = (up + vp)(up? 1 + vp ? 1) (Lehmer's mean), E(r, s; u, v) = r(us ? vs)s(ur ? vr)]1(s ? r) (Leach and Sholander's mean), and G(r, s; u, v) = (us + vs)(ur + vr)]1(s ? r) (Gini's mean). The explicit power series coefficients and recurrence relations for these coefficients are found. Finally, applications are shown by proving a theorem that generalizes one due to Lehmer.
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