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Hydrogen Treatment for Superparamagnetic VO2 Nanowires with Large Room‐Temperature Magnetoresistance
Authors:Zejun Li  Yuqiao Guo  Prof. Zhenpeng Hu  Jihu Su  Jiyin Zhao  Junchi Wu  Jiajing Wu  Yingcheng Zhao  Prof. Changzheng Wu  Prof. Yi Xie
Affiliation:1. Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, and CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials, University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei, P.R. China;2. School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin, P.R. China
Abstract:One‐dimensional (1D) transition metal oxide (TMO) nanostructures are actively pursued in spintronic devices owing to their nontrivial d electron magnetism and confined electron transport pathways. However, for TMOs, the realization of 1D structures with long‐range magnetic order to achieve a sensitive magnetoelectric response near room temperature has been a longstanding challenge. Herein, we exploit a chemical hydric effect to regulate the spin structure of 1D V–V atomic chains in monoclinic VO2 nanowires. Hydrogen treatment introduced V3+ (3d2) ions into the 1D zigzag V–V chains, triggering the formation of ferromagnetically coupled V3+–V4+ dimers to produce 1D superparamagnetic chains and achieve large room‐temperature negative magnetoresistance (?23.9 %, 300 K, 0.5 T). This approach offers new opportunities to regulate the spin structure of 1D nanostructures to control the intrinsic magnetoelectric properties of spintronic materials.
Keywords:ferromagnetism  magnetoresistance  superparamagnetism  vanadium
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