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Dissipation,mass exchange and the microscopic time scale of heavy-ion collisions
Authors:W.U. Schröder  J.R. Huizenga  J.R. Birkelund  K.L. Wolf  V.E. Viola
Affiliation:Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA;Department of Chemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
Abstract:
The time scale provided by the nucleon exchange mechanism in heavy-ion reactions is employed to study kinetic energy damping. The experimental kinetic energy lost per nucleon exchanged in Kr- and Xe-induced reactions is observed to decrease linearly with the total kinetic energy loss. These results, which are consistent with energy dissipation and nucleon exchange occuring on a similar time scale, are compared with the predictions of a one-body dissipation mechanism and a diffusion model.
Keywords:
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