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119Sn Mössbauer study of nickel–tin anodes for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries
Authors:S. Naille  P. E. Lippens  F. Morato  J. Olivier-Fourcade
Affiliation:(1) Laboratoire des Agrégats Moléculaires et Matériaux Inorganiques (CNRS UMR 5072), Université Montpellier II, CC 015, Place E. Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier cedex 5, France
Abstract:
119Sn Mössbauer spectrometry has been carried out on Ni–Sn alloys (Ni3Sn LT, Ni3Sn2 LT and Ni3Sn4) and combined with ab initio calculations. Lithium insertion/extraction mechanisms of the most interesting compound (Ni3Sn4) have been studied from 119Sn Mössbauer measurements. The first discharge shows a plateau close to 0.0 V, which can be attributed to the formation of the Li7Sn2 alloy.
Keywords:119Sn M?ssbauer spectrometry  lithium-ion batteries  intermetallic compounds  lithium insertion mechanism
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