119Sn Mössbauer study of nickel–tin anodes for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries |
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Authors: | S. Naille P. E. Lippens F. Morato J. Olivier-Fourcade |
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Affiliation: | (1) Laboratoire des Agrégats Moléculaires et Matériaux Inorganiques (CNRS UMR 5072), Université Montpellier II, CC 015, Place E. Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier cedex 5, France |
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Abstract: | 119Sn Mössbauer spectrometry has been carried out on Ni–Sn alloys (Ni3Sn LT, Ni3Sn2 LT and Ni3Sn4) and combined with ab initio calculations. Lithium insertion/extraction mechanisms of the most interesting compound (Ni3Sn4) have been studied from 119Sn Mössbauer measurements. The first discharge shows a plateau close to 0.0 V, which can be attributed to the formation of the Li7Sn2 alloy. |
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Keywords: | 119Sn M?ssbauer spectrometry lithium-ion batteries intermetallic compounds lithium insertion mechanism |
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