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16种贝类脂肪酸和甾醇组成分析
引用本文:李海英,徐继林,严小军.16种贝类脂肪酸和甾醇组成分析[J].宁波大学学报(理工版),2009,22(1):48-54.
作者姓名:李海英  徐继林  严小军
作者单位:宁波大学应用海洋生物技术教育部重点实验室,浙江,宁波,315211
基金项目:教育部长江学者与创新团队资助项目,教育部高校科技创新工程重大项目,浙江省自然科学基金 
摘    要:比较分析了16种东海沿海贝类的脂肪酸和甾醇组成,通过气相色谱质谱联用法(GC—MS)共检测出26种主要脂肪酸和14种甾醇.结果显示:分类地位相似的贝类基本具有相似的脂肪酸和甾醇组成,瓣鳃纲贝类中PuFA以EPA和DHA为主;腹足纲贝类中PUFA以EPA和ARA为主,EPA含量与瓣鳃纲贝类相当.但DHA含量明显低于瓣鳃纲.甾醇以胆固醇为主,其中瓣鳃纲中胆固醇含量占总甾醇的50%左右,腹足纲中90%左右都是胆固醇,瓣鳃纲中菜油甾醇、菜子甾醇和谷甾醇含量明显高于腹足纲.

关 键 词:贝类  脂肪酸  甾醇  聚类分析

Analysis of Fatty Acid and Sterol Composition in 16 Shellfishes
LI Hai-ying,XU Ji-lin,YAN Xiao-jun.Analysis of Fatty Acid and Sterol Composition in 16 Shellfishes[J].Journal of Ningbo University(Natural Science and Engineering Edition),2009,22(1):48-54.
Authors:LI Hai-ying  XU Ji-lin  YAN Xiao-jun
Institution:Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biotechnology of Ministry of Education;Ningbo University;Ningbo 315211;China
Abstract:The composition of fatty acid and sterol in 16 coastal shellfishes is analyzed and compared.16 major fatty acids and 14 sterols are detected by GC-MS.The results suggest that shellfish in close taxonomic position have similar composition of fatty acid and sterol.In bivalve both EPA and DHA are identified to be the most important PUFA,while the EPA and ARA act to be the main PUFA in gastropod.The content of EPA in gastropod is found to be similar to that of bivalve,while the content of DHA is much lower than...
Keywords:shellfishes  fatty acid  sterol  cluster analysis  
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