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Some p-Ranks Related to Orthogonal Spaces
Authors:Aart Blokhuis  G. Eric Moorhouse
Affiliation:(1) Dept. of Mathematics and Computing Science, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands;(2) Dept. of Mathematics, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, 82071
Abstract:
We determine the p-rank of the incidence matrix of hyperplanes of PG(n, pe) and points of a nondegenerate quadric. This yields new bounds for ovoids and the size of caps in finite orthogonal spaces. In particular, we show the nonexistence of ovoids in 
$$O_{10}^ +  (2^e ),O_{10}^ +  (3^e ),O_9 (5^e ),O_{12}^ +  (5^e )$$
and 
$$O_{12}^ +  (7^e )$$
. We also give slightly weaker bounds for more general finite classical polar spaces. Another application is the determination of certain explicit bases for the code of PG(2, p) using secants, or tangents and passants, of a nondegenerate conic.
Keywords:p-rank  quadric  ovoid  code
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