Fraternal Augmentations of graphs,Coloration and Minors

We introduce classes of graphs with bounded expansion as a generalization of both proper minor closed classes and degree bounded classes. Such classes are based on a new invariant, the greatest reduced average density (grad) of G with rank r, ${\mathrm{\nabla }}_r(G)$. We generalize to these classes some results proved for proper minor closed classes and bounded degree graphs, such as the existence of low tree-width colorings, a linear time algorithm to check subgraph isomorphism for a fixed pattern and homomorphism dualities.