磁场下含结构缺陷多组分超晶格中的局域电子态和电子输运

在有效质量近似理论下，利用转移矩阵和有效垒高方法研究了有限磁场下含结构缺陷的多组分超晶格中局域电子态的性质.在考虑各组分层有效质量的失配时，外加磁场会导致磁耦合效应的出现.磁耦合效应不仅引起局域电子能级的量子化，并且随着朗道指数或磁场强弱的变化，局域能级及其局域程度都会发生显著移动，特别是对高能区域的局域电子态影响更大.此外，还计算了电子输运系数，讨论了含结构缺陷的三组分超晶格中局域电子能级与输运谱透射禁区中的共振透射峰的关系，发现两者之间有着很好的对应关系，为相应的实验研究提供了依据. 关键词： 超晶格 局域电子态 磁场

The localized electronic states and transmission spectra in N-layer superlattice with structural defects in finite magnetic fields

Within the framework of effective-mass approximation, the properties of the localized electronic states in a N-layer superlattice (SL) with structural defects in finite magnetic fields are investigated by utilizing the transfer matrix and effective barrier-height methods. When the mismatch of electron effective mass in different constituent layers is considered, an external magnetic field will lead to the magneto-coupling. The numerical results show that the magneto-coupling brings about not only quantization of localized electron levels but also the degree of the strong dependence of the localized levels on Landau indices and magnetic fields, especially for the localized levels in higher energy region. In addition, we demonstrate in detail the correlations between the localized electronic states inside the minigaps of the infinite SL with structural defect layer and the resonant transmission peaks in dips of the finite SL. A good coincidence between the localized states and transmission peaks is found, which provides a theoretical basis for experimental observation of the localized electronic states in SLs.