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Propagation of shock wave type singularities in equations of two-dimensional zero-pressure gas dynamics
Authors:Yu G Rykov
Institution:(1) M. V. Keldysh Institute for Applied Mathematics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian
Abstract:We study a system of equations consisting of the two-dimensional Bürgers equation and the continuity equation. In 1970 such a system was proposed by Ya. B. Zeldovich for describing the formation of the large-scale structure of the Universe. In the present paper, for the divergent form of this system (the zero-pressure gas dynamics system), we rigorously define the notion of its generalized solution (in the sense of distributions) in terms of Radon measures and obtain a generalization of the Rankine-Hugoniot relations. By using these relations, we show that, in general, the variational representation of generalized solutions valid for the one-dimensional system of zero-pressure gas dynamics does not make sense in the two-dimensional case. Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 66, No. 5, pp. 760–769, November, 1999.
Keywords:zero-pressure gas dynamics equations  distributions  nonviscous Bürgers equation  shock wave  variational principle  conservation law  density function  δ  -function
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