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ZSM-5分子筛的脱硅改性及加氢改质性能
引用本文:石冈,林秀英,范煜,鲍晓军.ZSM-5分子筛的脱硅改性及加氢改质性能[J].燃料化学学报,2013,41(5):589-600.
作者姓名:石冈  林秀英  范煜  鲍晓军
作者单位:1. State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum(Beijing), Beijing 102249, China; 2. The Key Laboratory of Catalysis, China National Petroleum Corporation, China University of Petroleum(Beijing), Beijing 102249, China
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展规划(973计划,2010CB226900)
摘    要:考察了水热与碱联合处理过程中两者的先后顺序对ZSM-5分子筛酸性和孔结构的影响,并与单独的水热和碱处理进行了比较。结果表明,水热后的碱处理对ZSM-5分子筛具有骨架脱硅、骨架补铝和清除非骨架铝物种三重作用,而碱处理后的水热处理具有骨架脱铝和部分骨架稳定化双重作用。与先水热处理再碱处理相比,先碱处理后的水热处理在优化分子筛酸性和产生介孔方面更加有效。基于水热-碱联合处理的HZSM-5分子筛所制备的催化剂对催化裂化汽油的加氢改质表现出适中的异构化活性、较高的烯烃芳构化活性以及最高的稳定性。

关 键 词:ZSM-5分子筛  骨架脱硅  骨架脱铝  FCC汽油  加氢改质  
收稿时间:2013-01-10

Desilication modification of ZSM-5 zeolite and its catalytic properties in hydro-upgrading
SHI Gang,LIN Xiu-ying,FAN Yu,BAO Xiao-jun.Desilication modification of ZSM-5 zeolite and its catalytic properties in hydro-upgrading[J].Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology,2013,41(5):589-600.
Authors:SHI Gang  LIN Xiu-ying  FAN Yu  BAO Xiao-jun
Institution:1(1.State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing,China University of Petroleum(Beijing),Beijing 102249,China;2.The Key Laboratory of Catalysis,China National Petroleum Corporation,China University of Petroleum(Beijing),Beijing 102249,China)
Abstract:The effects of the sequence of the combined steaming and alkali treatments of ZSM-5 zeolite on its acidic properties and pore structure were investigated and compared with those of individual steaming treatment or alkali treatment. The results showed that the alkali treatment after steaming has triple effects on the resultant ZSM-5 zeolite, i.e. desilication, realumination and removal of extra-framework aluminum; whereas the steaming after alkali treatment has binary effects, i.e. dealumination and stabilization. Compared with the alkali treatment after steaming, the steaming after alkali treatment is more effective in adjusting the zeolite acidic properties and creating mesopores. The catalyst derived from ZSM-5 zeolite modified via the combined alkali treatment and steaming exhibits moderate isomerization activity, higher aromatization activity and superior stability in the hydro-upgrading of fluid catalytic cracking gasoline.
Keywords:ZSM-5  framework desilication  framework dealumination  fluid catalytic cracking gasoline  hydro-upgrading  
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